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The Drukpa Lineage ((ゾンカ語:འབྲུག་པ་དཀར་བརྒྱུད)), or simply Drukpa,〔''The Wand that opens the Eyes and Dispels the Darkness of Mind''. Compiled by Tashi Namgyal, translated in 2004. pg. 3〕 sometimes called either Dugpa or "Red Hat sect" in older sources,〔(Initiations And Initiates In Tibet, p. 34 ) by Alexandra David-Néel.〕 is a branch of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. The Kagyu school is one of the Sarma or "New Translations" schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Within the Drukpa Lineage, there are further sub-schools, most notably the eastern Kham tradition and middle Drukpa school which prospered in Ladakh and surrounding areas. In Bhutan the Drukpa Lineage is the dominant school and state religion. ==History== The Drukpa lineage was founded in west Tibet by Tsangpa Gyare (1161–1211), a student of Ling Repa, who mastered the Vajrayana practices of the mahamudra and Six Yogas of Naropa at an early age. As a tertön or "finder of spiritual relics", he discovered the text of the ''Six Equal Tastes'', previously hidden by Rechung Dorje Drakpa, the student of Milarepa. While on a pilgrimage Tsangpa Gyare and his disciples witnessed a set of nine dragons (Tibetan: ''druk'') roaring out of the earth and into the skies, as flowers rained down everywhere. From this incident they named their sect ''Drukpa''. Also important in the lineage were the root guru of Tsangpa Gyare, Ling Repa and his guru, Phagmo Drupa Dorje Gyalpo, who was in turn a principle disciple of Gampopa as well as Dampa Sumpa, one of Rechung Dorje Drakpa's main disciples. A prominent disciple of Tsangpa Gyare's nephew, Onre Darma Sengye, was Phajo Drugom Zhigpo (1208–1276) who in 1222 went to establish the Drukapa Kagyu teachings in the valleys of western Bhutan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Drukpa Lineage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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